示播列
来自基督徒百科
更多语言
更多操作
示播列（英语：shibboleth，发音为 /ˈʃɪbəlɛθ/<ref name=OED>{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }}
|{{{AuthorMask}}}
|Template:Loop
}}
|{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<2
| et al.
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0 }}
|
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<3
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<4
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<5
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<6
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<7
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<8
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|; |
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}{{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}{{
#if: shibboleth{{#if:||{{#if:||}}}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{#if:{{
#if:
|
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if:
|
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} {{
#if:
|shibboleth
|shibboleth{{
#if:
|{{
#if: shibboleth
|
}}[{{{TransTitle}}}]
}}
}}]
|{{
#if:
|shibboleth
|shibboleth{{
#if:
|{{
#if: shibboleth
|
}}[{{{TransTitle}}}]
}}
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} written at
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if: shibboleth
|//
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| .
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: shibboleth
|
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} }}{{
#if:
|{{#if:{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} {{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|
}}[{{{TransTitle}}}]
}}]
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|
}}[{{{TransTitle}}}]
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{TitleNote}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{{Periodical}}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|. :
|.
}}
|{{
#if:
|.
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1989}}
|. {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1989}}{{
#if:
| ()
}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{
#if:
| ()
}}
|{{
#if:
| ()
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}} {{#if:{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}} {{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}]
|{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}}{{
#if:
| ({{{TitleType}}})
}}{{
#if:
|,
}}{{
#if:
|,
}}{{
#if:
|,
}}{{
#if: second
|. second
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1989}}
|. {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1989}}{{
#if:
| []
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: | {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1989}}
|
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
| (published )
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
| ()
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:
|
|{{
#if:
|{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}}
|
}}
}}
}}
|: {{
#if:
|
|{{
#if:
|{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}}
|
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| []
}}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:doi
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[1]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[2]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[3]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: shibboleth
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[4]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[5]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[6]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[7]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[8]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[9]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[10]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[11]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[12]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[13]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[14]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[15]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[16]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[17]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[18]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}}
|{{#if:1||{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[19]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[20]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[21]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:bibcode
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[22]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[23]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[24]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Archive}}} |{{
#if:
|（{{
#if:
|{{#if:|{{#if:
|[ 原始内容]
|原始内容
}}}}
}}存档{{
#if:
|於{{{ArchiveDate}}}
}}）{{
#if:{{#if:||A}}{{#if:||B}}{{#if:||C}}
|. Template:Citation error
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}}
}}{{#if:
| ({{{laydate}}})
}}{{
#if:
| {{#ifeq: | ru
| Template:Ru icon
| {{#ifexist: Template:|{{}}|()}} }}
}}{{#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} ""
}}.{{#if:|}}</ref>或{{#switch: |IPA=国际音标发音：|lang=英语：|pron=发音：|UK=英国发音：|US=美国发音：|local=地方音：|=|英语发音：}}/ˈʃɪbələθ/{{#if:| (
[[:Media:|聆听]])}}<ref name=Merriam-Webster>{{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }}
|{{{AuthorMask}}}
|Template:Loop
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}}
|[[{{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}} |{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}]]
|{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<2
| et al.
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0 }}
|
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<3
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<4
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<5
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<6
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<7
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<8
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|; |
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}{{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{#if:||{{#if:||}}}}
|{{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{#if:{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} {{
#if:
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}]
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} written at {{{Place}}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|//
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| .
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} }}{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:
|{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|
}}[]
}}]
|Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:
|{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|
}}[]
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{TitleNote}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{{Periodical}}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|. :
|.
}}
|{{
#if:
|.
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| ({{{YearNote}}})
}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
}}
|{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}} {{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}} Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}]
|Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}}{{
#if:
| ({{{TitleType}}})
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}
}}{{
#if:
|,
}}{{
#if:
|. {{{Edition}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| [{{{YearNote}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| (published {{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| ({{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
|: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}
| [{{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}]
}}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:doi
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[25]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[26]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[27]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{ID}}}
|{{{ID}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[28]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[29]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[30]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[31]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[32]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[33]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[34]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[35]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[36]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[37]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[38]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[39]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[40]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[41]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[42]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}}
|{{#if:1||{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[43]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[44]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[45]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:bibcode
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[46]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[47]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[48]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Archive}}} |{{
#if:
|（{{
#if:http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:|{{#if:http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth
|原始内容
|原始内容
}}}}
}}存档{{
#if:
|于
}}）{{
#if:{{#if:||A}}{{#if:http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}%7C%7CB}}{{#if:%7C%7CC}}
|. Template:Citation error
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}}
}}{{#if:
| ({{{laydate}}})
}}{{
#if:
| {{#ifeq: | ru
| Template:Ru icon
| {{#ifexist: Template:|{{}}|()}} }}
}}{{#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} ""
}}{{#if:||.}}{{#if:|}}</ref>）是用来区别一个人的社会或地区背景的指标，通常是指语言特征，特别是对一个词的发音，标识为说话者是否属于某一特定群体的成员。
起源
示播列一词起源于希伯来语的"shibbóleth" ({{#switch:he
|zh|gan|zh-yue = שִׁבֹּלֶת |jp|jap = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：日语请使用ja |gr = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：希腊语请使用el或gre |kr = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：朝鲜语请使用ko或kor。kr为卡努里语，如该语言条目已建立，请至Template talk:Lang回报取消此警告。 |kp = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：朝鲜语请使用ko或kor |po = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：波兰语请使用pl或pol |sp = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：西班牙语请使用es或spa |cz = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：捷克语请使用cs或cze |kz = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：哈萨克语请使用kk或kaz |dk = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：丹麦语请使用da |unicode|ipa = שִׁבֹּלֶת模板参数错误：请检查更正引用语言代码 |#default = שִׁבֹּלֶת}}{{#switch:he |ar|fa|he|ps|ur = |#default = }}{{#if: {{#ifeq: | true | dontcat }}{{#ifeq: | no | dontcat }}{{#switch: ¬ | yes | ¬ = | #default = dontcat }}{{#switch: | no = Template:Basepage subpage | only = Template:Basepage subpage }}
| |
{{#switch:
{{#ifeq: | false
|
| {{#ifeq: | yes
|
| {{#ifeq: | yes
|
| {{#if:x
|
{{#if:{{#titleparts:{{#if:| | 示播列 }}|0|2}}
|
|
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
| hide =
| #default =
{{#ifeq: h0#384!5nea+w9 | [[Category:含有{{#switch:he
|ar = 阿拉伯語
|en|eng = 英語
|es = 西班牙語
|de = 德語
|fr = 法語
|ja|jp|jap= 日語
|bg = 保加利亞語
|cs = 捷克語
|da = 丹麥語
|nl = 荷蘭語
|et = 愛沙尼亞語
|fi = 芬蘭語
|el|gre = 希臘語
|hu = 匈牙利語
|ga = 愛爾蘭語
|grc = 古希臘語
|la|lat = 拉丁語
|cy = 威爾斯語
|sl|slv = 斯洛維尼亞語
|zh-yue|yue|zh-hk = 粵語
|zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-sg = 明確引用中文
|#default = {{#ifexist:Category:含有希伯來語的條目
|希伯來語
|非中文內容
}}
}}的條目]]
|
{{#switch:
{{#if:
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{#ifeq:|
| main
| {{#ifeq:|talk
| talk
|
}}
}}
}}
| main = | talk = | user = | wikipedia = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | other | #default =
}}
|
{{#iferror: {{#expr: 1 + {{#switch:
{{#if:
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{#ifeq:|
| main
| {{#ifeq:|talk
| talk
|
}}
}}
}}
| main = [[Category:含有{{#switch:he
|ar = 阿拉伯語
|en|eng = 英語
|es = 西班牙語
|de = 德語
|fr = 法語
|ja|jp|jap= 日語
|bg = 保加利亞語
|cs = 捷克語
|da = 丹麥語
|nl = 荷蘭語
|et = 愛沙尼亞語
|fi = 芬蘭語
|el|gre = 希臘語
|hu = 匈牙利語
|ga = 愛爾蘭語
|grc = 古希臘語
|la|lat = 拉丁語
|cy = 威爾斯語
|sl|slv = 斯洛維尼亞語
|zh-yue|yue|zh-hk = 粵語
|zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-sg = 明確引用中文
|#default = {{#ifexist:Category:含有希伯來語的條目
|希伯來語
|非中文內容
}}
}}的條目]]
| talk = | user = | wikipedia = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | other | #default =
}} }} | {{#switch:
{{#if:
| {{{demospace}}}
| {{#ifeq:|
| main
| {{#ifeq:|talk
| talk
|
}}
}}
}}
| main = [[Category:含有{{#switch:he
|ar = 阿拉伯語
|en|eng = 英語
|es = 西班牙語
|de = 德語
|fr = 法語
|ja|jp|jap= 日語
|bg = 保加利亞語
|cs = 捷克語
|da = 丹麥語
|nl = 荷蘭語
|et = 愛沙尼亞語
|fi = 芬蘭語
|el|gre = 希臘語
|hu = 匈牙利語
|ga = 愛爾蘭語
|grc = 古希臘語
|la|lat = 拉丁語
|cy = 威爾斯語
|sl|slv = 斯洛維尼亞語
|zh-yue|yue|zh-hk = 粵語
|zh|zh-hans|zh-hant|zh-cn|zh-tw|zh-sg = 明確引用中文
|#default = {{#ifexist:Category:含有希伯來語的條目
|希伯來語
|非中文內容
}}
}}的條目]]
| talk = | user = | wikipedia = | image = | mediawiki = | template = | help = | category = | portal = | other | #default =
}} | }}
}} }}
}})，字面意思是植物包含谷物的部分，例如麦穗<ref>Wahrig Deutsches Wörterbuch, Sixth Edition and {{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }}
|{{{AuthorMask}}}
|Template:Loop
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}}
|[[{{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}} |{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}]]
|{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<2
| et al.
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0 }}
|
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<3
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<4
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<5
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<6
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<7
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<8
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|; |
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}{{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{#if:||{{#if:||}}}}
|{{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{#if:{{
#if: {{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} {{
#if:
|{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}]
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} written at {{{Place}}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|//
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| .
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} }}{{
#if: Meyers Lexikon online
|{{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} Meyers Lexikon online{{
#if:
|{{
#if: Meyers Lexikon online
|
}}[]
}}]
|Meyers Lexikon online{{
#if:
|{{
#if: Meyers Lexikon online
|
}}[]
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{TitleNote}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}Meyers Lexikon online
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{{Periodical}}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|. :
|.
}}
|{{
#if:
|.
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| ({{{YearNote}}})
}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
}}
|{{
#if: Meyers Lexikon online
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}} {{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}} Meyers Lexikon online{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}]
|Meyers Lexikon online{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}}{{
#if:
| ({{{TitleType}}})
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}
}}{{
#if:
|,
}}{{
#if:
|. {{{Edition}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| [{{{YearNote}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| (published {{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| ({{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
|: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}
| [{{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}]
}}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:doi
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[49]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[50]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[51]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:Schibboleth
|Schibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}Meyers Lexikon online
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{ID}}}
|{{{ID}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[52]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[53]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[54]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[55]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[56]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[57]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[58]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[59]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[60]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[61]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[62]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[63]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[64]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[65]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[66]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}}
|{{#if:1||{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[67]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[68]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[69]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:bibcode
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[70]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[71]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[72]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Archive}}} |{{
#if:
|（{{
#if:http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}
|{{#if:|{{#if:http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth
|原始内容
|原始内容
}}}}
}}存档{{
#if:
|于
}}）{{
#if:{{#if:||A}}{{#if:http://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://lexikon.meyers.de/meyers/Schibboleth}}%7C%7CB}}{{#if:%7C%7CC}}
|. Template:Citation error
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}}
}}{{#if:
| ({{{laydate}}})
}}{{
#if:
| {{#ifeq: | ru
| Template:Ru icon
| {{#ifexist: Template:|{{}}|()}} }}
}}{{#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} ""
}}{{#if:||.}}{{#if:|}}</ref>，或“溪流”<ref>{{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }}
|{{{AuthorMask}}}
|Template:Loop
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}}
|[[{{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}} |{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}]]
|{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<2
| et al.
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0 }}
|
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<3
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<4
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<5
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<6
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<7
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<8
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|; |
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}{{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{#if:||{{#if:||}}}}
|{{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{#if:{{
#if: {{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} {{
#if:
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}]
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} written at {{{Place}}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|//
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| .
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} }}{{
#if: American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition
|{{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition{{
#if:
|{{
#if: American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition
|
}}[]
}}]
|American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition{{
#if:
|{{
#if: American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition
|
}}[]
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{TitleNote}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{{Periodical}}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|. :
|.
}}
|{{
#if:
|.
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| ({{{YearNote}}})
}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
}}
|{{
#if: American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}} {{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}} American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}]
|American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}}{{
#if:
| ({{{TitleType}}})
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}
}}{{
#if:
|,
}}{{
#if:
|. {{{Edition}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| [{{{YearNote}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| (published {{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| ({{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
|: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}
| [{{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}]
}}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:doi
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[73]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[74]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[75]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}American Heritage Dictionary, also sometimes rye, Fourth Edition
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{ID}}}
|{{{ID}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[76]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[77]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[78]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[79]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[80]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[81]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[82]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[83]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[84]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[85]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[86]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[87]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[88]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[89]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[90]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}}
|{{#if:1||{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[91]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[92]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[93]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:bibcode
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[94]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[95]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[96]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Archive}}} |{{
#if:
|（{{
#if:http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:|{{#if:http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth
|原始内容
|原始内容
}}}}
}}存档{{
#if:
|于
}}）{{
#if:{{#if:||A}}{{#if:http://www.tfd.com/shibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://www.tfd.com/shibboleth}}%7C%7CB}}{{#if:%7C%7CC}}
|. Template:Citation error
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}}
}}{{#if:
| ({{{laydate}}})
}}{{
#if:
| {{#ifeq: | ru
| Template:Ru icon
| {{#ifexist: Template:|{{}}|()}} }}
}}{{#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} ""
}}{{#if:||.}}{{#if:|}} {{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*{{{AuthorMask}}} }}
|{{{AuthorMask}}}
|Template:Loop
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}}
|[[{{#if:|{{{authorlink}}}|}} |{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}]]
|{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
|, {{#if:|{{{first}}}|}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<2
| et al.
|{{
#iferror: {{ #expr: 1*0.0 }}
|
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<3
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<4
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<5
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<6
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<7
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifexpr:8<8
| et al.
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|; |
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| et al.
}}
}}
}}{{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{#if:||{{#if:||}}}}
|{{
#if:{{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{#if:{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}
|{{
#if:
|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} {{
#if:
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}]
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
}}[]
}}
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} written at {{{Place}}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|//
}}{{
#if:
|[[ |{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|;
|{{#if:| & |; }}
}}{{
#if:
|[[|{{
#if:
|,
}}]]
|{{
#if:
|,
}}
}}{{
#if:
| .
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#if:|s}}{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}|.||.}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} }}{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{
#ifexpr: {{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} | {{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }} |{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}
}}
}}
}} Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:
|{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|
}}[]
}}]
|Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:
|{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|
}}[]
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{TitleNote}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{{Periodical}}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|. :
|.
}}
|{{
#if:
|.
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| ({{{YearNote}}})
}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
| ({{{Issue}}})
}}
}}
|{{
#if: Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}} {{#if:{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|[{{
#if: {{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}
|{{
#if: {{#if:||http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{{URL}}}
|{{#ifexpr:{{#time: U}} > {{#time: U | 2001-10-10 }}|{{
#if:
| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{PMC}}}
}}}}
}}
}} Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}]
|Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary{{
#if:| [{{{TransItalic}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
| ()
}}{{
#if:
| ({{{TitleType}}})
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Series}}}
}}{{
#if:
|, {{{Volume}}}
}}{{
#if:
|,
}}{{
#if:
|. {{{Edition}}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|. {{
#if:
| [{{{YearNote}}}]
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{
#ifeq: |
|
|{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| (published {{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{PublicationDate}}}
| ({{{PublicationDate}}})
}}
}}
}}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
|: {{#if:|{{{page}}}|{{#if:|| }} }}
}}{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}
| [{{#if:
|{{#if:
|{{{accessdate}}} {{{accessyear}}}
|{{{accessdate}}}
}}
|
}}]
}}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:doi
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[97]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[98]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[99]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if: {{#if:
|{{{last}}}
|{{#if:
|{{{last1}}}
|
}}
}}{{
#if:shibboleth
|shibboleth
|{{
#if:
|
|Template:Citation error
}}
}}Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{ID}}}
|{{{ID}}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:isbn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[100]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[101]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[102]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:issn
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[103]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[104]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[105]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:oclc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[106]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[107]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[108]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmid
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[109]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[110]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[111]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
#if:
|{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[112]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[113]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[114]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}}
|{{#if:1||{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:pmc
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[115]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[116]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[117]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{#switch:bibcode
|arxiv=arXiv:
{{#if:1||arXiv:
}}
|asin=ASIN [//www.amazon.{{#switch:
|ca=ca
|cn=cn
|de=de
|ed=es
|fr=fr
|it=it
|jp=co.jp
|co.jp=co.jp
|uk=co.uk
|co.uk=co.uk
|#default=com
}}/dp/ ]
{{#if:1||ASIN
}}
|bibcode=Bibcode
{{#if:1||Bibcode
}}
|doi={{#ifeq:|10.
|{{#if:
|doi: (inactive ) {{#ifeq:|
|[[Category:Pages with DOIs inactive since {{#time: Y | }}]]
|
}}
|doi:
}}
|Template:Citation error
}}
{{#if:1||{{#if:
|doi: (inactive )
|doi:
}}
}}
|isbn=ISBN [[Special:BookSources/|]]
{{#if:1||ISBN
}}
|issn=ISSN
{{#if:1||ISSN
}}
|jfm=JFM
{{#if:1||JFM
}}
|jstor=JSTOR
{{#if:1||JSTOR
}}
|lccn=LCCN
{{#if:1||LCCN
}}
|mr=MR
{{#if:1||MR
}}
|oclc=OCLC
{{#if:1||OCLC
}}
|ol={{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[118]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[119]
|{{#if:Template:Str endswith
|OL[120]
|Error: Bad OL specified!
}}
}}
}}{{#if:1||OL{{{1}}}}}
|osti=OSTI
{{#if:1||OSTI
}}
|pmc=PMC
{{#if:1||PMC
}}
|pmid=PMID
{{#if:1||PMID
}}
|rfc=RFC
{{#if:1||RFC
}}
|ssrn=SSRN
{{#if:1||SSRN
}}
|zbl=Zbl
{{#if:1||Zbl
}}
}} }}{{
- if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} {{{Archive}}} |{{
#if:
|（{{
#if:http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}
|{{#if:|{{#if:http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth
|原始内容
|原始内容
}}}}
}}存档{{
#if:
|于
}}）{{
#if:{{#if:||A}}{{#if:http://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth{{#if:%7C%7Chttp://m-w.com/dictionary/shibboleth}}%7C%7CB}}{{#if:%7C%7CC}}
|. Template:Citation error
}}
}}
}}{{
#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} [{{{laysummary}}} Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}}
}}{{#if:
| ({{{laydate}}})
}}{{
#if:
| {{#ifeq: | ru
| Template:Ru icon
| {{#ifexist: Template:|{{}}|()}} }}
}}{{#if:
|{{#ifeq:{{{seperator}}} |;|;|. }} ""
}}{{#if:||.}}{{#if:|}} (this latter meaning is not in use in Modern Hebrew)</ref><ref>Cf. Isaiah 27:12.</ref>（现代希伯来语已没有后一种意义）。
在《希伯来圣经·士师记》12章，基列人击败以法莲支派，幸存的以法莲人试图渡过约旦河回到本国领土，基列人夺取了渡口，阻止他们回去。为了识别并且杀死这些逃难者，基列人对每一个过河的人进行一项试验，因为以法莲人的方言缺少/ʃ/这个音：
参考文献
als:Schibboleth be-x-old:Шыбалет cs:Šibolet de:Schibboleth en:Shibboleth eo:Ŝiboleto es:Shibboleth fi:Šibbolet fr:Shibboleth fy:Sjibbolet he:שיבולת (אמצעי זיהוי) is:Sjibbólet it:Shibboleth ko:쉽볼렛 nl:Sjibbolet pl:Szybolet pt:Xibolete ru:Шибболет sh:Šibolet sk:Šibolet sv:Schibbolet uk:Шиболет